The broad goal of Ashton’s Place is to offer autistic children evidence-based supports suitable to building their personal independence and functional skills.
Therapists have a particular focus on developing and implementing child-focused therapy procedures that build the skills and assets autistic children need, to be active participants in age-relevant community settings and to benefit from the inclusive experiences they are exposed to.
It is important that skill- and asset-building therapies lead to long-term benefits for children so that their need for additional support gradually decreases over time.
In line with best-practice recommendations, therapists work in different contexts (depending on individual children’s support needs and the NDIS goals they are working towards achieving). This involves therapists in not only working with children using a traditional one-to-one support model to build skills, but also in visiting other contexts such as their home or early education setting, where those skills are necessary to help the child become independent.
The idea of visiting other contexts is important because it helps children generalise ‘what is learned in therapy’ to other places and with other people to help them feel more confident and self-reliant.
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4. Ecological Systems Theory (Urie Bronfenbrenner): Bronfenbrenner’s theory emphasises the importance of various environmental systems on an individual’s development. A well-designed studio that considers sensory and emotional needs fits within this theory, creating a supportive micro-environment that positively influences learning.
5. Self-Determination Theory (Edward Deci and Richard Ryan): This theory focuses on the importance of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in motivation. For autistic children, providing environments that meet sensory needs and support their individual preferences can enhance their sense of competence and autonomy, which are crucial for effective learning.
The idea that meeting sensory needs and setting the right mindset can enhance learning for autistic children is supported by several key theories and research in developmental psychology and education
1. Sensory Integration Theory (Jean Ayres): Jean Ayres developed this theory, which posits that sensory processing is crucial for effective learning and behaviour. According to Ayres, children with sensory processing differences may struggle with attention, coordination, and learning because their brains have trouble organising and making sense of sensory information. Creating an environment that addresses these sensory needs can help improve focus and learning outcomes.
2. Neurodiversity Paradigm: This approach emphasises that neurological differences, such as autism, are part of natural human variation. Advocates like Judy Singer argue that rather than trying to ‘normalise’ autistic individuals, educational practices should be adapted to support their unique ways of processing and interacting with the world. This paradigm supports tailoring educational environments to meet sensory and cognitive needs.
3. Theory of Mind (Simon Baron-Cohen): Simon Baron-Cohen’s research on Theory of Mind explores how individuals understand and predict others’ thoughts and feelings. For autistic children, challenges in this area can impact social interactions and learning. Creating a supportive and structured environment can help mitigate these challenges, fostering better learning and engagement.
The QI skills framework—Me, We, Why, Will, Wiggle, Wobble, and What if — is a holistic approach that fosters emotional intelligence, resilience, and life skills, which are vital for the growth and development of every child, especially those on the autism spectrum. These skills align with our foundation’s commitment to creating environments where autistic children can thrive and find their place in the world.
How the QI Pronounced (Key) skills framework aligns with our foundation’s mission, vision, and model, tailored to the needs of autistic children. – Dr Laura Jana – Paediatrician
Mission Alignment: We are committed to helping autistic children understand and embrace their unique selves. The Me skill focuses on developing self-awareness, helping children recognise their strengths, challenges, and sensory preferences.
Vision Alignment: We envision a world where autistic children confidently navigate their surroundings, secure in their individuality and self-worth.
Model Integration: By providing sensory-friendly spaces and individualised support, we help children explore and accept their sensory needs, emotions, and identities. This forms the foundation of their self-awareness and self-advocacy.
• Mission Alignment: We aim to create environments where autistic children can build positive relationships and feel a sense of belonging. The We skill encourages children to understand and connect with others, promoting empathy, communication, and cooperation.
• Vision Alignment: Our vision of a neurodiverse world depends on building strong, inclusive communities where autistic individuals are embraced.
• Model Integration:Through structured and natural play, small group experiences, and collaborative learning, we create opportunities for autistic children to be immersed in social interactions, understand social cues, and form meaningful relationships while respecting their individual boundaries.
Mission Alignment: We are committed to nurturing curiosity and helping autistic children make sense of their world. The Why skill fosters a sense of inquiry, encouraging children to ask questions (through all forms of communication) and explore the reasons behind events and feelings.
Vision Alignment:We see a future where autistic children are confident in their ability to question, explore, and understand the world around them.
Model Integration: Our model emphasises child-led learning and exploration. Through open-ended play and inquiry-based approaches, we give children the freedom to follow their interests, encouraging their natural curiosity and critical thinking abilities.
Mission Alignment: We aim to equip autistic children with the tools they need to manage their emotions and overcome challenges. The Will skill focuses on building self-regulation, perseverance, and a growth mindset.
Vision Alignment: We envision autistic children facing challenges with resilience, using strategies to manage stress, anxiety, and sensory overload.
Model Integration: By integrating mindfulness practices and personalised strategies for sensory regulation, we support children in learning how to calm their minds, manage emotions, and persevere through difficulties. This empowers them to handle transitions and challenges both in and outside of structured settings.
Mission Alignment: Recognising the importance of physical movement and sensory regulation for autistic children, the Wiggle skill promotes physical activity and awareness of sensory needs.
Vision Alignment: We envision children thriving in environments that allow them to move freely and explore their sensory preferences in a way that supports both their emotional and physical well-being.
Model Integration: Our model incorporates movement-based activities that help children regulate their bodies and integrate their sensory experiences. Whether through structured sensory play, physical activities, or calming exercises, we focus on helping children stay connected with their bodies while navigating their environment.
Mission Alignment: We are committed to helping children learn how to adapt to changes and uncertainty in a way that respects their individual needs. The Wobble skill helps children develop resilience and adaptability, allowing them to recover from setbacks and cope with changes.
Vision Alignment: We strive for a future where autistic children can navigate life’s unpredictability with confidence, equipped with tools that help them adapt while feeling safe and supported.
Model Integration: Through gradual exposure to new experiences, transitions, and challenges, we help children practice flexibility in a structured, supportive environment. By offering consistent routines alongside opportunities for change, we encourage children to build their adaptability without overwhelming them.
Mission Alignment: We believe in nurturing the creative potential of every child. The What If skill fosters imagination, creativity, and problem-solving, encouraging children to think outside the box and explore new possibilities.
Vision Alignment: We envision a world where autistic children are empowered to use their creativity and unique ways of thinking to solve problems and approach the world in innovative ways.
Model Integration: Our approach encourages creative thinking through open-ended play, imaginative experiences, and problem-solving exercises. We provide spaces where children can explore different ways to approach tasks, fostering an environment of creativity and innovation.
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